Port Louis is the capital of Mauritius. With a population of around 170 000, the city is the largest on the island. It is also the economic center of the country. Port Louis feels like a mixture of different countries and continents - Africa, China, Europe, the Middle East and others. Its lively streets provide a good alternative to the other part of the island filled with peaceful resorts and private beaches. Be aware that once the commuters leave the city after dark, it dies out and practically nothing is open.

Located off the east coast of Madagascar, this island is known by two names - "Sainte Marie" and, more colloquially "Nosy Boraha". The island has a population of over 15 000 and for a beautiful scenery, you should take adventage the hotspot for humpback whales - the channel located between the island and the coast of Madagascar.

Antsiranana, also known as Diego Suarez, from the name of the Portuguese navigator who visited the bay in 1543, is situated to the extreme north of Madagascar. Its name was changed to Antsiranana in 1975, but many still call it Diego. It has one of the world's most beautiful natural deep-water harbours and is loved by tourists despite its remote location.

Nosy Be is an island about 10 km off the northwest coast of Madagascar. The island is the country's number one destination for beach lovers, divers, sailors and fishermen. Despite its popularity, Nosy Be remains pretty low-key and undeveloped. It is pricier than some of Madagascar's mainland resorts, however, the 'mora mora' (literally, slowly slowly) lifestyle is worth the extra dollars. Once you have explored the seascape, head for the stunning landscapes, vanilla plantations, lakes, waterfalls and dirt tracks.

Dar es Salaam, colloquially known as 'Dar', with 2.7 million inhabitants is the largest city in Tanzania and the economic center of the country. It is the seat of government and several universities are located here. Visitors can relax on the sandy beaches or spend time in the areas museums.

The city of Toliara lies at the mouth of the Fiherenana and Onilahy rivers. Since the city is a popular commercial area thanks to its port, the city has several small markets on offer. There are also some excellent beaches to be found just to the north of the city.